VOLTA Assay: hiPSC-derived Cardiomyocyte Model for Early Cardiac Derisking
A powerful tool for safer and more efficient drug discovery
Metrion’s human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocyte assay is an advanced tool, providing key advantages, for early cardiac derisking in drug discovery.
Our clinically translatable cardiomyocyte model offers early decision-making data on the potential cardiac risks of novel early-stage discovery compounds, significantly reducing the reliance on costly animal studies.
This high-throughput model:
- Provides comprehensive safety pharmacology and toxicology data from acute and chronic (24 h or greater) exposure of compounds.
- Is a cost efficient 96-well plate-based assay, assesses changes in action potential morphology.
- Aligns with current ICH S7B guidelines and adheres to the principles of the FDA Modernization Act 2.0.
Metrion’s VOLTA hiPSC-derived cardiomyocyte assay is a powerful tool for early cardiac derisking, contributing to safer and more efficient drug development processes.
Clinical QTc/QRS prediction using hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
Our reliable and reproducible translational human cardiovascular assays demonstrate the cardiac safety of your therapeutic compounds in line with current and future CiPA and FDA guidelines.
QTc and QRS liabilities are a serious concern when developing novel clinical compounds. Assessment of ion channel activity provides a robust method to highlight potential risks, however it may not be sufficient to capture all potential mechanisms that could induce QTc, QRS or arrhythmia issues. In such cases an integrated system such as the hiPSC-derived cardiomyocyte (hiPSC-CM) model can be a valuable model.
We can assess compounds for such liabilities in hiPSC-CMs in a higher throughput 96-well plate-based format. Using a voltage sensitive fluorescent dye, we can simultaneously measure action potential waveforms with high fidelity across all wells using the Lumencor VOLTA high frequency (10kHz) plate reader. This allows us to accurately capture endpoints such as action potential duration (e.g. APD90), rise time and beat rate. Moreover, this system allows for the assessment of compounds over extended time periods (up to 72h) in serum free conditions.
A key aspect of this model is its ability predict a compounds propensity to generate a prolongation in the clinical QTc interval. Moreover, that assay can help predict the free clinical exposure of a novel compound that would be associated with a 10 ms change in clinical QTc. Similarly, this model can also define the probability of a QRS clinical liability.
Further reading: Characterization of a high throughput human stem cell cardiomyocyte assay to predict drug-induced changes in clinical electrocardiogram parameters, European Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 912, 2021.
Advantages of the hiPSC-derived cardiomyocyte model
- Human Relevance: The assay provides a more human-relevant model compared to animal studies, potentially improving the predictability of human responses in clinical trials.
- Reduction of Animal Use: The use of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes reduces the need for animal testing, aligning with the principles of the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) in animal research and the FDA Modernization Act 2.0.
- Early Detection: By identifying cardiotoxic compounds early in the drug development process, Metrion’s VOLTA hiPSC-derived cardiomyocyte assay helps to avoid late-stage failures, saving time and resources.
- Versatility: These assays can be used in conjunction with various types of cardiac assessments, including electrophysiological studies, contractility assays, biochemical analyses and even in vivo studies.
Ion channel screening resource library
Publications
- Ion Channel Drug Discovery and Modern Medicine.
- Ion Channel Discovery – Partnering to Access Specialized Expertise.
- Recent advances in electrophysiology-based screening technology and the impact upon ion channel discovery research.
- Clathrodin, hymenidin and oroidin, and their synthetic analogues as inhibitors of the voltage-gated potassium channels.
- Novel K+ Channel Targets in Atrial Fibrillation Drug Development – Where Are We?
- Human Electrophysiological and Pharmacological Properties of XEN-D0101: A Novel Atrial-Selective Kv1.5/IKur Inhibitor.
Videos and Presentations
- Designing multiple assay protocols for ligand gated ion channels using the stacked-tip feature on the Patchliner and SP384i platforms
- The benefits of targeting ion channels for pain and some of the hurdles in developing successful ion channel modulators.
Posters
- Identification of Novel Scorpion Venom Peptide Inhibitors of the Kv1.3 Ion Channel and their Potential as Drug Discovery Leads for Human T-Cell Mediated Disease.
- The development of a set of novel small molecule inhibitors of the Kv1.3 ion channel.
- A drug discovery collaboration between Japanese pharma and a UK SME CRO successfully developed novel small molecule inhibitors of the Kv1.3 channel to treat autoimmune disease.
Application notes and resources
- ASIC1a Ligand Gated Ion Channel Assay (App Note)
- Investigating the correlation between thallium flux and automated patch-clamp for ion channel activators.
- Identification of novel ion-channel binders: TRPA1 antagonist case study.
- The development of a set of novel small molecule inhibitors of the Kv1.3 ion channel.
- Cross-site and cross-platform variability of automated patch clamp assessments of drug effects on human cardiac currents in recombinant cells.
- A systematic strategy for estimating hERG block potency and its implications in a new cardiac safety paradigm
- The Nav 1.5 Late Current in WT and Nav 1.5 ΔKPQ Mutant Channels: An Automated Patch Clamp LQT3 Electrophysiological Assay Comparison. Safety Pharmacology Society Virtual Meeting 2020.
- NaV1.5-ΔKPQ late INa current properties and pharmacology on the SyncroPatch 384i
- Recent advances in targeting ion channels to treat chronic pain.
- Marc Rogers (Metrion Director and Former CSO) takes part in a collaborative webinar with Nanion Technologies entitled “Validation and optimization of automated patch clamp voltage-gated Ca2+ channel assays”.
- Open access to the KCNQ channel: Retigabine and second generation M-current openers.
- Development of native and stem cell-derived electrophysiological assays for neurotoxicology screening and translational drug discovery
- Characterization of Endogenous Sodium Channels in the ND7-23 Neuroblastoma Cell Line: Implications for Use as a Heterologous Ion Channel Expression System Suitable for Automated Patch Clamp Screening.
- Optimising a difficult Nav1.8 cell line assay for automated patch clamp screening. Ion Channel Retreat, Vancouver, 2015
- Synthesis and biological evaluation of piperazine derivatives as novel isoform selective voltage-gated sodium (Nav) 1.3 channel modulators
- Action of Clathrodin and Analogues on Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels
- Novel state-dependent voltage-gated sodium channel modulators, based on marine alkaloids from Agelas sponges
- Ligand- and structure-based virtual screening for clathrodin-derived human voltage-gated sodium channel modulators
- The role of Nav1.7 in human nociceptors: insights from human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived sensory neurons of erythromelalgia patients
- Assessment of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes for evaluating drug-induced arrhythmias with multi-electrode array
- Development of an impedance based screening assay for cardiac safety and cardiotoxicity detection in stem cell derived cardiomyocytes
- Validation of an impedance-based phenotypic screening assay able to detect multiple mechanisms of chronic cardiotoxicity in human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes
- Electrophysiological characterisation of Cellular Dynamics International ventricular iCell2 iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes
- Functional characterisation of human iPSC-derived atrial cardiomyocytes
Let’s work together
What are your specific GLP hERG Screening requirements?
If you have any questions, or would like to discuss your project, we will put you directly in touch with a member of our scientific team. Contact us today to discover more.